Kuva 2014, inganda z'amashanyarazi zimaze guhishwa buhoro buhoro. Muri bo, imicungire y'ibinyabiziga by'imodoka ishyushye buhoro buhoro irashyushye. Kuberako umubare wibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi biterwa gusa nubucucike bwingufu gusa bwa bateri, ariko no kuri tekinoroji yububiko bwibinyabiziga. Sisitemu yo gucunga amabuye ya bateri nayo ifiteInararibonyenaked inzira yo gushushanya, kuva kurenganura.
Uyumunsi rero, reka tuganire kuriUbushinwa Ubuyobozi bwibinyabiziga by'amashanyaraziNi iki barimo gucunga?
Ibisa nibitandukaniro hagati yubuyobozi bwamashanyarazi nubuyobozi gakondo bwibinyabiziga
Iyi ngingo ishyirwa kumwanya wambere kuko nyuma yinganda zimodoka byinjiye mu bihe bishya, urugero, uburyo n'ibigize imiyoborere yubushyuhe byahindutse cyane.
Ntibikenewe kuvuga byinshi kubyerekeye ubwubatsi bwubushyuhe bwibinyabiziga gakondo hano, kandi abasomyi babigize umwuga bagaragaye neza ko imiyoborere gakondo yubushyuhe ikubiyemoSisitemu yo gucunga ikirere Kandi ubuyobozi bwubushyuhe bukabaho bwa powertre.
Ubwubatsi bwubushyuhe bwibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bushingiye ku bubiko bw'ibinyabiziga bya lisansi, kandi byongeraho uburyo bwo gucunga amashanyarazi ya elegitoroniki na sisitemu yo gucunga amashanyarazi, ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bitandukanye n'impinduka z'ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe ni urufunguzo Ikintu cyo kumenya umutekano wacyo, imikorere nubuzima, ubuyobozi bwubushyuhe ninzira nkenerwa kugirango ubushyuhe bukwiye kandi busa. Kubwibyo, sisitemu yubushyuhe bwa bateri irakomeye cyane, nubuyobozi bwubushyuhe bwa bateri (gusenya ubushyuhe / ubushyuhe) bujyanye numutekano wa bateri no guhuzagurika nyuma yo gukoresha igihe kirekire.
Rero, mubijyanye nibisobanuro birambuye, ahanini hariho itandukaniro riri rikurikira.
Amasoko atandukanye yubushyuhe bwo guhumeka
Sisitemu yo guhumeka ikamyo gakondo gakondo igizwe ahanini na compressor, Condenser, kwaguka Valve, guhumeka, umuyoboro nibindiibice.
Iyo gukonjesha, firigo (firigo) bikorwa na compressor, kandi ubushyuhe mumodoka bivaho kugirango bigabanye ubushyuhe, ni ihame ryo guhora. KukoCompressor Akazi Bigomba gutwarwa na moteri, inzira yo gukonja izongera umutwaro wa moteri, kandi iyi niyo mpamvu ituma tuvuga ko igipimo cyo guhumeka mu cyi gikubiyemo amavuta menshi.
Kugeza ubu, gushyushya ibinyabiziga bya lisansi byose ni ugukoresha ubushyuhe muri moteri cool coolant - ubushyuhe bwinshi bwamasasu bwakozwe na moteri irashobora gukoreshwa kugirango dushyuha neza. Ubukonje butemba binyuze mu kungurana ubushyuhe (bizwi kandi ku izina rya tank y'amazi) muri sisitemu yo mu kirere
Ariko, mubidukikije bikonje, moteri igomba gukora igihe kirekire kugirango uzamure ubushyuhe bw'amazi kugeza ubushyuhe bwiburyo, kandi umukoresha akeneye kwihanganira ubukonje kuva kera mumodoka.
Gushyushya ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu cyane byishingikiriza ku bushyuhe bw'amashanyarazi, abashyitsi b'amashanyarazi bafite ubushyuhe bw'umupfu n'amazi. Ihame ryo gushyushya ikirere risa niyatsiya ryumusatsi, rishyushya umwuka uzenguruka unyuze kurupapuro rwubukwe, bityo tugatanga umwuka ushushe kumodoka. Ibyiza byo gushyushya umuyaga nuko igihe cyo gushyushya kirihuta, igipimo cyingufu cyingufu kiri hejuru, kandi ubushyuhe bukabije ni bwinshi. Ingaruka ni uko umuyaga ushya wumye cyane, uzana kumva ko wumye kumubiri wumuntu. Ihame ryo gushyushya amazi rirasa niyashyuha amazi yamashanyarazi, rishyushya colant unyuze mu rupapuro rwubushyuhe, kandi ubushyuhe bwinshi bukonje buva mu kirere gishyushye kugirango tugere ku bushyuhe bw'imbere. Igihe cyo gushyushya amazi kirenze gato kurenza uko ikishyushya ikirere, ariko nacyo cyarushijeho kurenza icyayi cya lisansi, kandi umuyoboro wamazi ufite igihombo cyubushyuhe mubushyuhe buke, kandi imikorere ingufu ni hasi gato . Xiaopeng G3 ikoresha ubushyuhe bwamazi yavuzwe haruguru.
Niba gushyushya umuyaga cyangwa gushyushya amazi, kubinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, bateri yamashanyarazi birakenewe kugirango amashanyarazi, kandi amashanyarazi menshi agurishwa.Umuyaga wo gushyushya mu bushyuhe buke. Ibi bivamo kugabanya ibinyabiziga bifite amashanyarazi mubushyuhe buke.
Kugereranyaed hamwe Ikibazo cyo gushyushya buhoro buhoro ibinyabiziga bya lisansi mubushyuhe buke, gukoresha amashanyarazi yo gushyushya amashanyarazi birashobora kugabanya cyane umwanya ushyuha.
Ubuvuzi bwa Tormal bwa bateri
Ugereranije na moteri gucunga ubushyuhe bwibinyabiziga bya lisansi, ibisabwa mubushinwa bya sisitemu yububiko bwamashanyarazi bwamashanyarazi nukugirana.
Kuberako ubushyuhe bwiza bwakazi bwa bateri ni buto cyane, ubushyuhe bwa bateri burasabwa kuba hagati ya 15 na 40° C. Ariko, ubushyuhe bwibidukikije bukoreshwa nibinyabiziga ni -30 ~ 40° C, hamwe nuburyo bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga byabakoresha. Kugenzura Ubushinwa bukeneye kumenya neza no kumenya imiterere yo gutwara ibinyabiziga na leta ya batteri, kandi tugaharanira kugera ku buringanire hagati yo gukoresha ingufu, imikorere yimodoka, imikorere ya bateri no guhumurizwa.
Kugirango ugabanye ibibazo byo guhangayika, ubushobozi bwibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi burimo bunini kandi bunini, kandi imbaraga zingufu zirimo kwiyongera kandi hejuru; Mugihe kimwe, birakenewe gukemura kwivuguruza igihe kirekire cyo gutegereza kubakoresha, kandi kwishyuza byihuse kandi byihuse birekwihuta byaje kubaho.
Kubijyanye nubuyobozi bwubushyuhe, ubushyuhe bwihuse buzana ibisekuru byinshi hamwe ningufu nyinshi zo gukoresha ingufu za bateri. Ubushyuhe bwa bateri bumaze kuba hejuru cyane mugihe cyo kwishyuza, ntibishobora gutera ingaruka zumutekano gusa, ahubwo bikanatera ibibazo byagabanijwe neza kandi bihumura ubuzima bwa bateri bwihuse kubora. Igishushanyo cyaSisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuheni ikizamini gikomeye.
Ubuyobozi bw'amashanyarazi
Kwigarurira Kabine Ihinduka
Ibidukikije byumuhanda byimodoka bigira ingaruka kumurimo wo guhumurizwa. Guhuza hamwe na resike yumubiri wumuntu, ubushakashatsi bwimiterere nubushyuhe muri cab nuburyo bwingenzi bwo kunoza ihumure ryimodoka no kunoza imikorere yimodoka. Duhereye kumiterere yumubiri, uhereye kumuyaga ushinzwe umwuka, ikirahure cyimodoka cyagize ingaruka kumirasire yizuba hamwe nigishushanyo cyumubiri, uhujwe na sisitemu yo guhumeka, ingaruka kumurimo wimuriwe.
Iyo utwaye imodoka, abakoresha ntibagomba kubona ibyiyumvo byo gutwara gusa byazanywe nimbaraga zikomeye zisohoka mumodoka, ariko kandi ihumure ryibigo nibidukikije nigice cyingenzi.
Bateri yubutegetsi ikora ubushyuhe bwo guhindura ubushyuhe
Batiter mugukoresha inzira izahura nibibazo byinshi, cyane cyane mubushyuhe bwa bateri, bateri ya lithium mubushyuhe bukabije bukabije, ubushyuhe bwinshi buba bukomeye, gukoresha bateri bikabije Imanza zizashobora guteza ibyago bateri, bityo zigabanya imikorere yubuzima nubuzima.
Intego nyamukuru yubuyobozi bwubushyuhe ni ugukora ipaki ya bateri burigihe ikora mubushyuhe bukwiye kugirango ukomeze imiterere myiza ya bateri. Sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe bwa bateri ahanini ikubiyemo imirimo itatu: gutandukana k'ubushyuhe, gucamo ubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe. Gutandukanya ubushyuhe no guteganya cyane byahinduwe muburyo bushoboka bwubushyuhe bwibidukikije bwo hanze kuri bateri. Ubushyuhe bukoreshwa mukugabanya itandukaniro ryubushyuhe muri bateri ya bateri kandi irinde kubora byihuse byatewe no kwishimira igice runaka cya bateri.
Sisitemu yubuyobozi bwa bateri bukoreshwa mubinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi ubu ku isoko bigabanijwe cyane mu byiciro bibiri: gukonjesha no gukonjesha no gukonjesha.
Ihame ryaSisitemu yo gucunga ikirere ni nkihame ryo gutandukana ryubushyuhe bwa mudasobwa, umufana ukonje yashyizwe mugice kimwe cyipaki, kandi kurundi ruhande ifite vent, yihutisha umwuka unyuze mukazi k'umufana, kugirango Gukuraho ubushyuhe bwasohotse na bateri mugihe ikora.
Kugirango ubishyireho, ubukonje bwo mu kirere ni ukukongeramo umufana kuruhande rwa bateri, kandi bakonje ipaki yo kuvuza umufana, ariko umuyaga uhuha numufana uzabazwa nibintu byo hanze, hamwe nuburyo bwo gukonjesha ikirere bizagabanuka iyo ubushyuhe bwo hanze burenze. Gusa nko kuvuza umufana ntabwo bigutera cooler kumunsi ushushe. Ibyiza byo gukonjesha ikirere ni imiterere yoroshye nigiciro gito.
Gukonjesha amazi bikuraho ubushyuhe butangwa na bateri mugihe cyakazi binyuze mu gukonjesha mumuyoboro ukonjesha imbere yo kugabanya ingaruka zo kugabanya ubushyuhe bwa batiri. Duhereye ku bikorwa nyabyo, uburyo bwamazi afite ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushobozi buke bwo gukonjesha, kandi xiaopeng g3 ikoresha sisitemu yo gukonjesha hamwe nuburyo bwo gukonjesha.
Mu magambo yoroshye, ihame ryo gukonjesha amazi nugutegura umuyoboro wamazi mumapaki ya bateri. Iyo ubushyuhe bwipaki bwa bateri ari hejuru cyane, amazi akonje asukwa mumazi, kandi ubushyuhe bwakuwe mumazi akonje kugirango akonje. Niba ubushyuhe bwa bateri bufite hasi cyane, bigomba gushyuha.
Iyo ikinyabiziga gitwarwaga cyane cyangwa kiregwa vuba, ubushyuhe bwinshi bwakozwe mugihe cyo kwishyuza no kurangiza bateri. Iyo ubushyuhe bwa bateri ari hejuru cyane, fungura compressor, kandi ubushyuhe-buke butemba butemba bunyuze mu gukonjesha mumiyoboro ikonje ya bateri. Ubushyuhe buke butemba butemba mu ipaki ya batiri kugira ngo bakureho ubushyuhe, kugira ngo bateri ishobore gukomeza umutekano, itezimbere cyane umutekano kandi ko yizewe cyane kuri bateri no kugabanywa igihe cyo kwishyuza.
Mu gihe cy'itumba rikonje cyane, kubera ubushyuhe buke, ibikorwa bya bateri ya lithium bigabanuka, imikorere ya bateri iragabanuka cyane, kandi bateri ntishobora gusohora cyangwa kwishyuza byihuse. Muri iki gihe, fungura ubushyuhe bw'amazi kugirango ushireho coolant mukarere ka bateri, kandi ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bukonje bushyushya bateri. Iremeza ko ikinyabiziga gishobora no kugira ubushobozi bwihuse bwo kwishyuza no gutwara ibintu birebire mubushyuhe buke.
Gutwara amashanyarazi kugenzura elegitoronike nimpande nyinshi z'amashanyarazi akonje ikwirakwizwa ry'ubushyuhe
Ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu byageze ku nshingano zuzuye, kandi sisitemu ya lisansi yahinduwe kuri sisitemu yamashanyarazi. Bateri ya bateri isohoka kugeza370v DC Voltage Gutanga imbaraga, gukonjesha no gushyushya imodoka, no gutanga imbaraga mubice bitandukanye byamashanyarazi kumodoka. Mugihe cyo gutwara ibinyabiziga, ibice byamashanyarazi menshi (nka moteri, DCDC, abashinzwe ifishi, nibindi) bazabyara ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwibikoresho bushobora gutera ibinyabiziga, ubumuga bwo guhagarikwa ndetse ningaruka zumutekano. Ubuyobozi bwubushyuhe bwimodoka bugomba gutandukanya ubushyuhe bwakozwe mugihe kugirango tumenye neza ko ibice byamashanyarazi maremare byikinyabiziga ari mubushyuhe butekanye bwakazi.
G3 Amashanyarazi atwara sisitemu yo kugenzura elegitoronike yemeza gutandukana ubushyuhe bukonje kubuyobozi bwubushyuhe. Coolant muri pompe ya elegitoronike ya elegitoronike inyura muri moteri nibindi bikoresho byo gushyushya kugirango bitware ubushyuhe bwimiterere yimodoka, hanyuma bikaba binyura muri radille kumodoka, hanyuma umufana wa elegitoronike ufunguye gukonjesha ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Ibitekerezo bimwe mugihe kizaza cyinganda zubushyuhe
Kunywa ingufu nke:
Kugirango ugabanye ibiciro binini byamashanyarazi biterwa nu mpu zifatika, igipimo cya pompe yo gushyushya buhoro buhoro cyagaragaye buhoro buhoro. Nubwo sisitemu rusange ya pompe (ukoresheje R134a nkuwa firigo) ifite imbogamizi muburyo bukoreshwa, nkubushyuhe buke cyane (munsi -10° C) ntishobora gukora, kunoza mubushyuhe bwo hejuru ntabwo butandukaniye nibisanzwe byamashanyarazi. Ariko, mu bice byinshi by'Ubushinwa, igihe cy'impeshyi no mu gihe cy'izuba (ubushyuhe bwibidukikije) burashobora kugabanya ku gukoresha ingufu mu birego byo guhumeka, hamwe n'ibipimo by'ingufu ni inshuro 2 kugeza kuri 3 ku bushyuhe bwamashanyarazi.
Urusaku ruto:
Inkomoko yamashanyarazi ntabwo ifite isoko ryurusaku rwa moteri, urusaku rwakozwe nibikorwa byacompressorKandi umufana wa elegitoroniki-elegitoronike mugihe icyuma gikonjesha cyahinduwe kugirango akosore ibintu byoroshye kwitotomba nabakoresha. Ibicuruzwa byiza kandi bituje hatuje hamwe na comprestion nini ifasha kugabanya urusaku rwatewe no gukora mugihe wongera ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha
Igiciro gito:
Uburyo bwo gukonjesha no gushyushya sisitemu yubushyuhe ahanini bakoresha sisitemu yo gukonjesha, kandi ubushyuhe busaba gushyushya bateri no gushyushya ikirere gishyushya ubushyuhe buke ni kinini cyane. Igisubizo kiriho ni ukuzuza imisoro yamashanyarazi kugirango wongere imisaruro, izana ibice bihanitse ibiciro hamwe no gukoresha ingufu nyinshi. Niba hari intambwe yikoranabuhanga rya bateri kugirango ukemure cyangwa ugabanye ibisabwa byimitsi ya bateri, bizazana ibintu byinshi muburyo kandi ikiguzi cya sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe. Gukoresha neza ubushyuhe bwakozwe na moteri mugihe cyimodoka nabyo bizafasha kugabanya ibijyanye no gukoresha ingufu za sisitemu yubuteganyirize. Byahinduwe inyuma ni kugabanya ubushobozi bwa bateri, kuzamura urwego rwo gutwara, no kugabanya ikiguzi cyibinyabiziga.
Ubwenge:
Urwego rwo hejuru rwo gukwirakwiza ni iterambere ry'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, kandi konderasi gakondo gakondo zigarukira gusa ku kugomeka no gushyushya imirimo yo guteza imbere ubwenge. Ihuriro ryikirere rirashobora kurushaho kunozwa kumakuru manini ashingiye ku mukoresha w'imodoka, nk'imodoka y'umuryango, ubushyuhe bwo guhumeka burashobora kumenyera mu munyarwanda nyuma yo kugera ku modoka. Fungura ikirahuri mbere yo gusohoka kugirango ubushyuhe buri mumodoka igera ku bushyuhe bwiza. Isoko ryubwenge zubwenge zirashobora guhita zihindura icyerekezo cyindege ukurikije umubare wabantu bari mumodoka, umwanya nubunini bwumubiri.
Igihe cya nyuma: Ukwakira-20-2023