Igitabo cyo gusoma
Amapompo ashyushye arakaze muri iyi minsi, cyane cyane mu Burayi, aho ibihugu bimwe na bimwe birimo gukora ibishoboka ngo bibuze ishyirwaho ry’amashyiga y’ibicanwa n’amavuta kugira ngo hashobore kubaho uburyo bwangiza ibidukikije, harimo n’amashanyarazi akoresha ingufu. . ariko nibyiza cyane mugihe kirekire.
Mu rwego rwibinyabiziga bishya byingufu, kubera ko ubushobozi bwa bateri ari buke, bwanatumye inganda zihinduka pompe. Birashoboka rero ko igihe kirageze cyo kwiga vuba icyo pompe yubushyuhe isobanura nicyo bakora.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bukunze kuvoma pompe?
Urebye ibihuha biherutse, ushobora gutungurwa no kumenya ko usanzwe ukoresha apompe- birashoboka ko ufite benshi barenze murugo rwawe kandi barenze umwe mumodoka yawe. Ntabwo gusa ubita pompe yubushyuhe: ukoresha ijambo "firigo" cyangwa "icyuma gikonjesha."
Mubyukuri, izo mashini ni pompe yubushyuhe, bivuze ko yimura ubushyuhe ahantu hakonje cyane ukajya ahantu hashyushye. Ubushyuhe butemba buva mu bushyuhe bukonje. Ariko niba ushaka kuyihindura imbeho ikajya gushyuha, ugomba "kuyipompa". Ikigereranyo cyiza hano ni amazi, atemba kumusozi wenyine, ariko akeneye kuvomerwa kumusozi.
Iyo uvomye ubushyuhe bukubiye mububiko bukonje (umwuka, amazi, nibindi) mububiko bushyushye, ububiko bukonje bukonja kandi ububiko bushyushye burashyuha. Nibyo mubyukuri ibyo firigo yawe cyangwa icyuma gikonjesha icyo aricyo cyose - bimura ubushyuhe aho bidakenewe ahandi, kandi ntubyitayeho niba utakaza ubushyuhe buke bwiyongera.
Nigute ushobora gukora chiller ifatika hamwe na pompe yubushyuhe?
Ubushishozi bwibanze bwatanzepompe yaje mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 19, igihe abashakashatsi benshi, barimo Jacob Perkins, babonaga ko bashobora gukonjesha ikintu muri ubu buryo badatakaje amazi y’imyuka ihumeka kugira ngo bakonje. Bavuze ko aho kurekura ibyo byuka mu kirere, byaba byiza ubyegeranije, ukabihuza mu mazi, hanyuma ukongera gukoresha ayo mazi nka coolant.
Nibyo firigo na konderasi bigenewe. Bahumeka firigo ya firigo kandi bagakoresha imyuka ikonje kugirango bakure ubushyuhe imbere muri firigo cyangwa imodoka. Noneho basunika gaze, igasubira muburyo bwamazi. Aya mazi ubu arashyushye kuruta igihe yatangiriye, kuburyo bumwe mubushuhe bufite burashobora kworoha (bishoboka ko ubifashijwemo numufana) gutembera mubidukikije - haba hanze cyangwa ahandi mugikoni.
Ibyo byavuzwe: umenyereye cyane pompe yubushyuhe; Ni uko ukomeza kubavuga nka konderasi na firigo.
Noneho reka dukore ubundi bushakashatsi. Niba ufite idirishya ryumuyaga, urashobora no kubikora nkikigeragezo nyacyo. Shyira inyuma. Nukuvuga, shyiramo ubugenzuzi bwayo hanze yidirishya. Kora ibi mubihe bikonje, byumye. Bizagenda bite?
Nkuko ubyiteze, ihuha umwuka ukonje murugo rwawe kandi ikarekura ubushyuhe murugo rwawe. Biracyatwara ubushyuhe rero, bigatuma urugo rwawe rworoha mugushyushya. Nukuri, ikonjesha umwuka hanze, ariko izo ngaruka ziba nto iyo umaze kuba kure ya Windows.
Ubu ufite pompe yo gushyushya urugo rwawe. Ntabwo bishobora kuba byizapompe, ariko bizakora. Ikirenzeho, iyo icyi kije, urashobora kandi kugihindura hejuru ukagikoresha nka konderasi.
Birumvikana ko mubyukuri utabikora. Niba ubigerageje, nta gushidikanya ko bizananirana igihe imvura iguye kandi amazi yinjiye mugenzuzi. Ahubwo, urashobora kwigurira pompe yubushyuhe "isoko yubucuruzi" ikoresha ihame rimwe kugirango ushushe urugo rwawe.
Ikibazo, byukuri, nuko vodka ihenze, kandi uzahita uyirangiza kugirango ukonje vino. Nubwo wasimbuza vodka inzoga zihenze cyane, uzahita witotombera ikiguzi.
Bimwe muri ibyo bikoresho bifite ibyo bita reversing valves, byemerera igikoresho kimwe gukora inshingano ebyiri: zirashobora kuvoma ubushyuhe buturutse hanze cyangwa imbere imbere, butanga ubushyuhe nubushyuhe, nkuko byasobanuwe hano hepfo.
Kuki pompe yubushyuhe ikora neza kuruta ubushyuhe bwamashanyarazi?
Amapompo ashyushye akora neza kuruta amashanyarazi kuko adakenera amashanyarazi kugirango atange ubushyuhe. Amashanyarazi akoreshwa na apompeitanga ubushyuhe, ariko cyane cyane isunika ubushyuhe hanze murugo rwawe. Ikigereranyo cy'ubushyuhe bwarekuwe murugo n'imbaraga zoherejwe na compressor y'amashanyarazi bita coefficient de mikorere, cyangwa COP.
Umuyagankuba woroheje utanga umuriro utanga ubushyuhe bwose butangwa nikintu gishyushya amashanyarazi gifite COP ya 1. Kurundi ruhande, COP ya pompe yubushyuhe irashobora kuba gahunda yubunini buri hejuru.
Ariko, COP ya pompe yubushyuhe ntabwo ari agaciro gahamye. Iragereranijwe muburyo butandukanye nubushyuhe buri hagati yibigega byombi bivamo ubushyuhe. Ibyo byavuzwe, uramutse uvomye ubushyuhe mu kigega kidakonje cyane ukagera ku nyubako idashyushye cyane, COP izaba ifite agaciro kanini, bivuze ko pompe yawe yubushyuhe ikora neza mugukoresha amashanyarazi. Ariko niba ugerageje kuvoma ubushyuhe mubigega bikonje cyane mumazu asanzwe ashyushye, agaciro ka COP karagabanuka, bivuze ko imikorere ibabaye.
Igisubizo nicyo utegereje ubushishozi: nibyiza gukoresha ikintu gishyushye ushobora kubona nkikigega cyo hanze cyo hanze.
Amashanyarazi aturuka mu kirere, akoresha umwuka wo hanze nk'ikigega cy'ubushyuhe, ni bwo buryo bubi muri urwo rwego kuko umwuka wo hanze ukonje cyane mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe. Ndetse nibyiza ni pompe yubushyuhe buturuka kubutaka (bizwi kandi nka pompe yubushyuhe bwa geothermal), kuko no mugihe cyitumba, ubutaka bwimbitse buracyashyuha cyane.
Nihe soko nziza yubushyuhe bwa pompe yubushyuhe?
Ikibazo ninkomoko yubutakapompeni uko ukeneye uburyo bwo kugera kuri iki kigega cyashyinguwe cyubushyuhe. Niba ufite umwanya uhagije ukikije urugo rwawe, urashobora gucukura imyobo hanyuma ugahamba imiyoboro myinshi mubwimbuto bwuzuye, nka metero nke zubujyakuzimu. Urashobora noneho kuzenguruka amazi (mubisanzwe bivanze namazi na antifreeze) unyuze muriyi miyoboro kugirango ushire ubushyuhe mubutaka. Ubundi, urashobora gutobora umwobo muremure hanyuma ugashyiraho imiyoboro ihagaritse muri ibyo byobo. Ibi byose bizahenze, nubwo.
Iyindi ngamba iboneka kuri bake bagize amahirwe ni ugukuramo ubushyuhe mumazi yegeranye no kwibiza umuyoboro mumazi mubwimbitse. Ibi byitwa pompe yubushyuhe bwamazi. Amapompo yubushyuhe amwe akoresha ingamba zidasanzwe zo gukuramo ubushyuhe mwuka uva mu nyubako cyangwa mumazi ashyushye yizuba.
Mubihe bikonje cyane, birumvikana gushiraho pompe yubushyuhe bwubutaka niba bishoboka. Iyi niyo mpamvu ishobora kuba ari yo mpamvu amapompo yubushyuhe menshi muri Suwede (afite imwe mu mibare myinshi y’ubushyuhe kuri buri muntu) ari ubu bwoko. Ariko na Suwede ifite ijanisha ryinshi rya pompe yubushyuhe buturuka ku kirere, ibyo bikaba bihakana ibivugwa (byibuze muri Amerika) ko pompe zishyushya zikwiriye gushyushya amazu mu kirere cyoroheje.
Aho uri hose rero, niba ushobora kugura ikiguzi cyo hejuru, ubutaha uzahura nicyemezo kijyanye no gushyushya urugo rwawe, tekereza gukoresha pompe yubushyuhe aho gukoresha amashyiga gakondo cyangwa amashyiga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-19-2023