Nkibice byingenzi bigize imicungire yubushyuhe bwikinyabiziga, gukonjesha ibinyabiziga bya lisansi gakondo bigerwaho cyane cyane binyuze mumiyoboro ya firigo ya compressor yumuyaga (itwarwa na moteri, imashini ikanda), kandi gushyushya bigerwaho binyuze mubushyuhe butangwa na moteri ikonjesha amazi.
Hamwe no kuzamura sisitemu nshya yingufu zamashanyarazi, compressor gakondo yo mukandara nayo yazamuwe kuri an amashanyarazi azenguruka,ikaba itwarwa na bateri yingufu. Muri icyo gihe, ibigo bimwe by’imodoka byatangiye gushyiraho ubushyuhe bwa pompe yubushyuhe, hamwe na compressor yamashanyarazi, kugirango bitange uburyo bunoze bwo gukonjesha no gushyushya imodoka.
Compressor ni umutima wa sisitemu yo gukonjesha ibinyabiziga bikonjesha, bigira uruhare mu guswera, kwikuramo no kuvoma pompe. Ni cyane cyane kunyunyuza firigo kuruhande rwumuvuduko muke, kuyikanda, no kongera ubushyuhe nigitutu. Noneho pompe kuruhande rwumuvuduko mwinshi hanyuma usubiremo uruziga.
Mubisanzwe, imiyoboro nyamukuru yimodoka ikonjesha compressor igabanijwemo ibice bitatu, aribyoimizingo, compressor ya piston na compressor yamashanyarazi, muribyo byiciro bibiri byambere bikoreshwa mumodoka ya lisansi, naho icyiciro cyanyuma gikoreshwa mumodoka nshya.
Muri 2023, abatanga TOP10 bateganijwe mbereicyuma gikonjeshaku isoko ry’Ubushinwa (usibye gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga) byari bifite imigabane irenga 90%, muri byo Fodi, Oteja, n’Ubuyapani Sanelectric (Hisense Holdings) biza ku mwanya wa gatatu. Ibicuruzwa byacu Posung compressor nayo hamwe nogukomeza kunoza ikoranabuhanga, umugabane wisoko uragenda urushaho kwiyongera, cyane cyane muburayi, Amerika na Koreya yepfo ndetse nandi masoko yo murwego rwohejuru yaramenyekanye.
Mugihe kimwe, ubwoko butandukanye bwa compressor bugabanijwe muburyo butandukanye bwibicuruzwa ukurikije ibipimo bya tekiniki bitandukanye nkubushobozi bwo gukonjesha, umuvuduko na voltage. Mu bihe byashize, abatanga ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bigaruriye cyane cyane isoko rikuru ry’imodoka ziciriritse ziciriritse kandi zo mu rwego rwo hejuru, nka Valeo, Ubuyapani Sanelectric, Denso, Brose n'ibindi.
Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryisoko ryimodoka nshya yingufu, isoko ya compressor yumuyaga wamashanyarazi yahindutse imbaraga zingenzi ziterambere, cyane cyane hamwe no guhuza byimazeyo sisitemu yo gucunga amashyanyarazi, kugenzura ikoreshwa rya elegitoronike ku gipimo gito cyatsinzwe, kuramba no gukoresha ingufu nke shyira imbere ibisabwa hejuru.
Ugereranije na compressor ikonjesha ibinyabiziga bya lisansi gakondo, ishinzwe gusa imikorere ya firigo muri kabine, kandi compressor yimodoka nshya yingufu yabaye imwe mumikorere ya sisitemu yo gucunga amashyanyarazi.
Ukurikije rusange muri rusange inganda, guhindura ubushyuhe bwa kabine bingana na 20% byimirimo yaamashanyarazi akonjesha, kandi igipimo cya sisitemu eshatu zingufu zingana na 80%. Ikora cyane cyane bateri yumuriro, igakurikirwa na moteri ya moteri, hanyuma amaherezo imirimo yo gukonjesha no gushyushya cockpit (pompe yubushyuhe nayo iratangizwa).
Muri byo, nkibipimo fatizo byerekana ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikonjesha, bikubiyemo ibintu byinshi nka inverteri na moteri ikora neza, urusaku rukora neza kandi rukora neza, hamwe na firigo yihuta, hamwe na ADAPTS kubikenerwa na sisitemu yimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mubijyanye umuvuduko mwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi.
Ubwiyongere bukabije bwisoko rishya ryingufu nabwo bwatumye abatanga ibicuruzwa benshi bafite amahirwe yo guhindura imiterere yisoko rya compressor zikoresha imashini gakondo. Ariko, irushanwa ryera-rishyushye kumasoko naryo ryagaragaye cyane.
Nyamara, mu myaka yashize, amarushanwa ku isoko rya compressor yamashanyarazi nayo yarushijeho kwiyongera, kandi igiciro cyo kugura abakiriya bamwe cyaragabanutse. Muri icyo gihe, guhuza inganda byihuse mu myaka yashize. Muri icyo gihe, imikorere iri munsi y'ibiteganijwe yabaye ihame mu nganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-29-2024