Isesengura rya sisitemu yubushyuhe: ubushyuhe bwa pompe yumuyaga bizahinduka inzira nyamukuru

Uburyo bushya bwo gukoresha ingufu za sisitemu yo gukoresha amashanyarazi
Mu modoka nshya yingufu, compressor yamashanyarazi ishinzwe cyane cyane kugenzura ubushyuhe muri cockpit nubushyuhe bwikinyabiziga. Igikonjesha gitemba mu muyoboro gikonjesha bateri yingufu, sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi imbere yimodoka, ikuzuza uruziga mumodoka. Ubushyuhe bwimurwa binyuze mumazi atemba, kandi ubushyuhe bwikinyabiziga bugerwaho muguhindura umuvuduko wa valve kugirango uhuze ubushyuhe mugihe cya supercooling cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Nyuma yo guhuza ibice bigabanijwe, twasanze ibice bifite agaciro kanini aribyoamashanyarazi, amasahani akonjesha, hamwe na pompe zamazi.
Mu kigereranyo cyagaciro ka buri gice, imicungire yubushyuhe bwa cockpit igera kuri 60%, naho imicungire yumuriro wa bateri igera kuri 30%. Imicungire yubushyuhe bwa moteri ifite byibuze, bingana na 16% byagaciro kinyabiziga.

Sisitemu yo gushyushya pompe VS PTC sisitemu yo gushyushya: Ubushyuhe bwo guhumeka pompe yubushyuhe bizahinduka inzira nyamukuru
Hariho inzira ebyiri zingenzi za tekinike ya cockpit sisitemu yo guhumeka: gushyushya PTC no gushyushya pompe. Byombi bifite ibyiza nibibi, PTC ubushyuhe buke bwo gukora ibintu bishyushya nibyiza, ariko gukoresha ingufu. Sisitemu yubushyuhe bwo guhumeka ifite ubushobozi buke bwo gushyushya ubushyuhe buke ningaruka nziza zo kuzigama ingufu, zishobora kuzamura neza imbeho yimodoka nshya zingufu.
Ku bijyanye n’ihame ryo gushyushya, itandukaniro ryingenzi riri hagati ya sisitemu ya PTC na sisitemu ya pompe yubushyuhe ni uko sisitemu ya pompe yubushyuhe ikoresha firigo kugirango ikure ubushyuhe hanze yimodoka, mugihe sisitemu ya PTC ikoresha umuvuduko wamazi kugirango ushushe imodoka. Ugereranije nubushyuhe bwa PTC, sisitemu yubushyuhe bwa pompe yubushyuhe ikubiyemo ibibazo bya tekiniki nko gutandukanya gaze-amazi mugihe cyo gushyushya, kugenzura umuvuduko wa firigo, hamwe nimbogamizi za tekinike hamwe ningorane ziri hejuru cyane ugereranije nubushyuhe bwa PTC.
Gukonjesha no gushyushya sisitemu yubushyuhe bwa pompe yubushyuhe byose bishingiye kuricompressorno kwemeza urutonde rwa sisitemu. Muburyo bwo gushyushya PTC, umushyushya wa PTC niwo shingiro, kandi muburyo bwo gukonjesha, compressor yamashanyarazi niyo ntandaro, kandi sisitemu ebyiri zitandukanye zirakoreshwa. Kubwibyo, ubushyuhe bwa pompe yumuyaga uburyo bwihariye kandi urwego rwo kwishyira hamwe ruri hejuru.
Kubijyanye no gushyushya imikorere, kugirango ubone 5kW yubushyuhe busohoka, umushyushya wamashanyarazi ugomba gukoresha 5.5kW yingufu zamashanyarazi kubera gutakaza imbaraga. Sisitemu ifite pompe yubushyuhe isaba 2.5kW yumuriro gusa. Compressor ikanda firigo ikoresheje ingufu zamashanyarazi kugirango itange ubushyuhe bwifuzwa busohoka mumashanyarazi ya pompe.

Compressor yamashanyarazi: Agaciro keza muri sisitemu yo gucunga amashyuza, abakora ibikoresho byo murugo bahatanira kwinjira

Ikintu cyingirakamaro cyane muri sisitemu yo gucunga amashyanyarazi yose ni compressor yamashanyarazi. Igabanijwe cyane muburyo bwa swash plaque, rotary vane ubwoko nubwoko bwumuzingo. Mu binyabiziga bishya byingufu, compressor zikoresha zikoreshwa cyane, zifite ibyiza byurusaku ruke, misa nkeya kandi ikora neza.

Mubikorwa biva kuri lisansi itwarwa nu mashanyarazi, uruganda rukora ibikoresho byo murugo rufite tekiniki yubushakashatsi kuri compressor yamashanyarazi, guhatanira kwinjira mubiro, kandi bigakurikirana umurima wibinyabiziga bishya byingufu.

Naho Ubuyapani na Koreya yepfo imigabane yisoko irenga 80%. Gusa imishinga mike yo murugo nka Posung irashobora gutanga umusaruroimizingoku modoka, kandi umwanya wo gusimbuza imbere ni munini.

Dukurikije imibare ya EV-Volume, igurishwa ry’imodoka nshya z’ingufu mu 2021 ni miliyoni 6.5, naho isoko ry’isi yose rikaba miliyari 10.4.

Nk’uko imibare y’ishyirahamwe ry’imodoka mu Bushinwa ibigaragaza, mu Bushinwa umusaruro mushya w’ingufu z’ingufu mu 2021 ni miliyoni 3.545, naho isoko ry’isoko rikaba hafi miliyari 5.672 ukurikije agaciro ka 1600 kuri buri gice.