Kuva mu myaka ya za 1960, imodokaubukonjeyabaye ngombwa-mumodoka muri Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika, itanga ihumure rikonje mugihe cyizuba ryinshi. Ku ikubitiro, sisitemu zashingiraga kumashanyarazi gakondo akoreshwa na compressor, zikora neza ariko zidakora neza. Nyamara, uko ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere, inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zahindutse cyane ku ikoreshwa rya compressor ya elegitoroniki. Ubu buhanga bushya ntabwo butezimbere imikorere ya sisitemu yo guhumeka gusa, ahubwo binongera imikorere rusange yimodoka zigezweho.
Imashini zikoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoronike zikoresha amashanyarazi aho kuba umukandara uhujwe na moteri, zitanga ibyiza byinshi kurenza compressor gakondo. Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi nuko itanga ubukonje buhoraho hatitawe ku muvuduko wa moteri. Compressor gakondo ikunze guhatanira gukomeza gukora neza kumuvuduko muke, bigatera ihindagurika ryubushyuhe mumodoka. Ibinyuranye, hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhangacompressortanga urujya n'uruza rwa firigo, urebe ko abagenzi bakomeza kumererwa neza no mumodoka zihagarara. Uku kwizerwa kurashimishije cyane kubakoresha baha agaciro ibinyabiziga byoroshye kandi byoroshye.
Byongeye kandi, kuzamuka kwimodoka zamashanyarazi (EV) byihutishije ikoreshwa rya elegitoronikicompressormu binyabiziga. Mugihe ababikora benshi bahindukirira ingufu zamashanyarazi, gukenera sisitemu nziza yo guhumeka neza birakomeye. Compressor ya elegitoronike nibyiza kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi kuko birashobora gukoreshwa biturutse kuri bateri yimodoka bidasabye guhuza imashini na moteri. Ibi ntibigabanya gusa uburemere rusange bwikinyabiziga, ahubwo binatezimbere ingufu zingirakamaro, bikemerera gukora urugendo rurerure kumurongo umwe. Nkigisubizo, abakora amamodoka bagenda binjiza compressor ya elegitoronike mubishushanyo byabo, bikabagira ikintu gikomeye mumodoka izakurikiraho.
Kwiyongera kwimodokaamashanyarazibigaragarira no muburyo bw'isoko. Nk’uko raporo z’inganda ziherutse zibitangaza, isoko ry’imashanyarazi zikoresha amashanyarazi ku isi riteganijwe kwiyongera cyane mu myaka iri imbere. Ibintu nko kwiyongera kw'abaguzi ku binyabiziga bikoresha peteroli, amategeko agenga imyuka ihumanya ikirere hamwe n'iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ry'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi biratera iyi nzira. Abakora amamodoka akomeye bashora imari mubushakashatsi niterambere kugirango batezimbere ikoranabuhanga rya compressor yamashanyarazi, bagamije kunoza imikorere mugihe bagabanya ibiciro. Kubera iyo mpamvu, abaguzi barashobora kwitegereza kubona ibinyabiziga byinshi bifite compressor yamashanyarazi, bikarushaho gushimangira umwanya wacyo murwego rwimodoka.
Byose muribyose, compressor zikoresha ibinyabiziga zihindura uburyo bwimodokaubukonjesisitemu ikora, itezimbere imikorere, kwizerwa no gukora. Mugihe inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zikomeje gutera imbere, cyane cyane hamwe n’izamuka ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, compressor za elegitoronike zizagira uruhare runini mu gushiraho ejo hazaza h’ikoranabuhanga ry’imodoka. Compressor ya elegitoronike itanga ubukonje buhoraho kandi ishyigikira kuzigama ingufu birenze inzira gusa; bahagarariye iterambere ryinshi mubuhanga bwimodoka zizagirira akamaro abaguzi mumyaka iri imbere. Nidutera imbere, bizaba bishimishije kubona uburyo iri koranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere no kugira ingaruka kuburambe bwo gutwara.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-17-2025