Iterambere ryihuse ryingufu nshya zimbere mu gihugu hamwe nisoko rinini ryisoko naryo ritanga urwego rwo gucunga amashyanyarazi ayobora inganda zikora.
Kugeza ubu, ubushyuhe buke busa nkumwanzi ukomeye waibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi,no kugabanuka kwihanganira itumba biracyari ibisanzwe muruganda. Imwe mu mpamvu zingenzi ni uko ibikorwa bya bateri bigabanuka ku bushyuhe buke, imikorere ikagabanuka, naho indi ni uko gukoresha imashini ishyuha bizamura ingufu z'amashanyarazi.
Hariho inganda zerekana ko mbere yo gutera imbere muburyo bwa tekinoroji ya batiri isanzwe, ikinyuranyo nyacyo mubuzima bwa bateri yubushyuhe buke ni sisitemu yo gucunga amashyuza.
By'umwihariko, ni izihe nzira za tekiniki n'abakinnyi mu nganda zicunga amashyuza? Nigute tekinoroji ifatika izatera imbere? Ni ubuhe bushobozi bw'isoko? Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gusimburwa bwaho?
Ukurikije icyiciro cya module, sisitemu yo gucunga amashyanyarazi arimo imiyoborere yubushyuhe bwa cabine, imicungire yumuriro wa batiri, imashanyarazi yumuriro ibice bitatu.
Ubushyuhe cyangwa PTC? Isosiyete yimodoka: Ndashaka bose
Hatariho moteri yubushyuhe bwa moteri, ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu bigomba gushaka "infashanyo zamahanga" kugirango bitange ubushyuhe. Kugeza ubu, PTC na pompe yubushyuhe nizo "mfashanyo zamahanga" nyamukuru kubinyabiziga bishya byingufu.
Ihame ryo guhumeka PTC hamwe nubushyuhe bwa pompe yubushyuhe buratandukanye cyane cyane ko ubushyuhe bwa PTC ari "gukora ubushyuhe", mugihe pompe yubushyuhe idatanga ubushyuhe, ahubwo ubushyuhe "abatwara".
PTC nini cyane ni ugukoresha ingufu. Ubushyuhe bwa pompe yubushyuhe busa nkaho bushobora kugera ku ngaruka zo gushyushya muburyo bukoresha ingufu.
Imbaraga nyamukuru: pompe yubushyuhe
Kugirango woroshye imiyoboro no kugabanya ikirenge cya sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe, hagaragaye ibice byahujwe, nka valve yinzira umunani yakoreshejwe na Tesla kuri Model Y. we valve yinzira umunani ihuza ibice byinshi bigize sisitemu yo gucunga amashyuza, kandi mubyukuri igenzura imikorere ya buri kintu ikoresheje mudasobwa iri mu ndege kugirango igere ku mikorere inoze ya sisitemu yo gucunga amashyuza.
"Ububiko bumaze ibinyejana": International Tier1 ifata isoko cyane
Kuva kera, ibigo mpuzamahanga byayoboye byize ibice byingenzi byingenzi murwego rwo guhuza ibinyabiziga, kandi bifite imbaraga muri rusangesisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuheubushobozi bwiterambere, bityo bafite ibyiza bya tekinike muguhuza sisitemu.
Kugeza ubu, isoko ry’isi yose mu nganda zicunga amashyanyarazi ahanini ryiganjemo ibirango by’amahanga, Denso, Han, MAHle, Valeo "ibihangange" bine hamwe hamwe birenga 50% by’isoko ryo gucunga amashyanyarazi ku isi.
Hamwe no kwihutisha gahunda yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi mu nganda z’imodoka, hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rya mbere ryimuka n’imishinga y’isoko, ibihangange byinjiye buhoro buhoro mu rwego rw’imicungire mishya y’amashanyarazi avuye mu murima gakondo wo gucunga amashyanyarazi.
Abakererewe hejuru: ibice-sisitemu yo guhuza, murugo Tier2 kuzamura gukinisha
Abakora mu gihugu cyane cyane bafite ibicuruzwa bimwe bikuze mubice byo gucunga ubushyuhe, nkibicuruzwa bya valve ya Sanhua, compressor ya Aotecar, icyuma gipima ubushyuhe bwa Yinlun, umuyoboro wa Kelai w’amashanyarazi n’umuyagankuba wa gaze karuboni.
amahirwe yo guhitamo
Mu 2022, inganda nshya z’ingufu zikomeje kugira iterambere riturika. Iterambere ryihuse ry’amashanyarazi ryabyaye ibice byinshi kandi rizana amahirwe menshi no kwiyongera ku masoko menshi, harimo n’inganda nshya zo gucunga amashyanyarazi.
Mu 2025, biteganijwe ko isoko rishya ry’imodoka zikoresha ingufu z’amashanyarazi ku isi rizagera kuri miliyari 120. Muri byo, hateganijwe ko isoko ry’imodoka zitwara abagenzi zikoresha ingufu zitwara abagenzi ziteganijwe kugera ku isoko rya miliyari 75.7.
Iterambere ryihuse ryamashanyarazi ryabyaye ibice byinshi kandi bizana amahirwe menshi no kwiyongera kumasoko menshi, harimo ninganda nshya zo gucunga ingufu zamashanyarazi.
Mu 2025, biteganijwe ko isoko rishya ry’imodoka zikoresha ingufu z’amashanyarazi ku isi rizagera kuri miliyari 120. Muri byo, hateganijwe ko isoko ry’imodoka zitwara abagenzi zikoresha ingufu zitwara abagenzi ziteganijwe kugera ku isoko rya miliyari 75.7.
Ugereranije n’abakora ibicuruzwa byo hanze, uruganda rushya rwimodoka zikoresha ingufu zumuriro zifite imbaraga nyinshi zaho kandi zifatika.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-23-2023