Igihe cyabanyabwenge barushanwe cyaneinganda zimodokayageze, kandi amarushanwa yikoranabuhanga nubushobozi bwo gutanga umusaruro bizaba insanganyamatsiko nyamukuru
Mu myaka mike iri imbere, ubukana bwo guhatana mu nganda zifite ubwenge bw’imodoka buzagenda bwiyongera, buzagerageza ikoranabuhanga n’ubushobozi rusange bwo gukora amasosiyete y’imodoka.
Igipimo cyo kwinjira mu binyabiziga bishya by’ingufu mu Bushinwa kigeze kuri 40% kandi kiri mu ntera y’inzibacyuho kuva mu gukura kugera mu bukure.
Guhanga udushya ni byo byibandwaho mu marushanwa y’imodoka zifite ubwenge mu cyiciro gikurikira, kandi "ubushobozi bwa tekinike" nicyo kintu kinini cyo kugurisha
Kugeza ubu, imodoka zifite ubwenge zahindutse urubuga rwo kubara ku nziga enye, imodoka zifite ubwenge zirimo guhura n’ingenzi mu ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga ry’ubwenge, kandi "guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga" bizaba urufunguzo rw’ibitero by’ibigo by’imodoka mu marushanwa.
Mugihe cyinyuma yintambara zi biciro no kwihutisha icyitegererezo, gushimangira "ubushobozi bwo gutanga umusaruro" nuburyo bukenewe bwo guhangana n’amarushanwa akomeye.
Gutezimbere umusaruro mwinshi nuburyo bukomeye bwo kugera ku kugabanya ibiciro no gukora neza kugirango duhangane n’amarushanwa akaze mu bihe biri imbere.
"Kutagira ishingiro" no guhatanira ikoranabuhanga biteza imbere guhinga imiyoboro y’ibanze, kandi inganda zipiganwa cyane zitanga amahirwe maremare yo kwiherera.
Muri 2020-2022, inganda z’imodoka ku isi zahuye n’ikibazo cyo "kubura intandaro" kubera icyorezo gishya cya coronavirus n’ibyabaye muri geopolitiki birabura.
Trend 1: 800V yumubyigano mwinshi uteza imbere ultra-yihuta yumuriro hamwe nimpinduramatwara yo gukoresha ingufu, ihinduka amazi mumajyambere yamashanyarazi meza
800V yumuriro mwinshi uzana ultra-yihuta yumuriro hamwe ningufu zo gukoresha ingufu zimodoka nshya
800V nuburyo bwiza bwo kuzamura umuvuduko wihuse, kugabanya gukoresha ingufu no kugabanya amaganya ya batiri
Kongera imbaraga zumuriro wihuse bigerwaho cyane cyane mukongera voltage nubu.
800V yumurongo wa voltage nini nayo izana gukoresha ingufu nogukora neza, kuzamura imikorere yibiciro muri rusange
Mugutezimbere ipaki ya batiri kugirango ihure800V, amasosiyete yimodoka arashobora kandi kugera kubuzima bwiza bwa bateri no kwihuta kwishyuza akoresheje bateri ntoya, ihendutse kandi yoroshye, kandi azamura imikorere yikinyabiziga.
Umuyoboro mwinshi wa 800V uzahinduka amazi mu iterambere ry’amashanyarazi meza, naho 2024 uzaba umwaka wambere w’ikoranabuhanga.
"Guhangayikishwa no kwihangana" biracyari ikibazo cyibanze cyo kwinjira mu binyabiziga bishya
Kugeza ubu, yaba muri rusange abafite ingufu nshya cyangwa abafite amashanyarazi mashya, "kwihangana" nicyo kintu cyambere cyo kugura imodoka zabo.
Amasosiyete yimodoka ategura cyane moderi ya platform ya 800V no gushyigikira imiterere ya supercharge, kandi 800V biteganijwe ko izasohoka ari myinshi muri 2024
Kugeza ubu, inganda nshya z’imodoka zirimo guhura n’ikigereranyo kinini cya moderi 800V.
Amasosiyete yimodoka ategura cyane moderi ya platform ya 800V no gushyigikira imiterere ya supercharge, kandi 800V biteganijwe ko izasohoka ari myinshi muri 2024
Kugeza ubu, inganda nshya z’imodoka zirimo guhura n’ikigereranyo kinini cya moderi 800V. Kuva Porsche TaycanTurboS yatangira, moderi ya mbere ya 800V yerekana umusaruro mwinshi ku isi, mu mwaka wa 2019,800V ya moderi yatangiye kugaragara mu myaka yashize kubera amarushanwa akaze ku isoko ry’imodoka nshya, guhangayikishwa cyane no kuzura, no gukura bikomeje inganda za SiC.
Icyerekezo cya 2: Umujyi NOA uganisha kuri "blackberry era" yo gutwara ubwenge, kandi gutwara ubwenge byahindutse rwose icyifuzo cyo kugura imodoka
Umujyi NOA nicyiciro cyiterambere cyanyuma cyurwego rwa 2 rufasha gutwara.Nubwo NOA ari L2 urwego rwikoranabuhanga rwigenga rwo gutwara ibinyabiziga, ruteye imbere kuruta urwego rwa L2 rwibanze rufasha gutwara kandi rwitwa gutwara L2 + urwego rwigenga.
Umujyi NOA urashobora gukorera mumihanda igoye yo mumijyi kandi niubufasha buhanitse bwo mu rwego rwa 2 kuboneka uyu munsi.
Ukurikije ibyiciro bisabwa, ubufasha bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga bwa NOA burashobora kugabanywamo umuvuduko mwinshi NOA no mumijyi NOA. Hariho itandukaniro hagati yumujyi NOA numuvuduko mwinshi NOA mubice byinshi. Iyambere yateye imbere muburyo bwikoranabuhanga, ifite imbaraga nyinshi mu gufasha gutwara ibinyabiziga, kandi bigoye cyane mubikorwa byo gukora, bikaba ibya L2 ++ byateye imbere gutwara.
Kubijyanye no gukoresha imikorere, imikorere yumujyi NOA iratandukanye. Usibye iyi nzira nyabagendwa hamwe nimodoka, kurenga impinduka zumuhanda, kuzenguruka ibinyabiziga bihagaze cyangwa ibintu, irashobora kandi kumenya itara ryumuhanda gutangira no guhagarara, kwigenga byerekana ihinduka ryumuhanda, kwirinda abandi bitabiriye umuhanda nibindi bikorwa, birashobora guhuza neza numujyi ibidukikije byumuhanda nuburyo umuhanda umeze.
Kubijyanye nihame rya tekiniki, imijyi NOA ifite ibisabwa bya tekinike birenze NOA yihuta. Porogaramu ikoreshwa mumijyi NOA iraruhije, kandi ibimenyetso byinshi byumuhanda, imirongo, abanyamaguru nibindi bintu bigomba kwitabwaho, bisaba urwego rwo hejuru rwibikoresho, amakarita yukuri yukuri hamwe nimbaraga zo kubara.
Isoko ryo gutwara ibinyabiziga ryimbere mu gihugu rifite icyerekezo kinini, kandi L2 + kugeza L2 ++ urwego rwo gutwara ibinyabiziga nuru rwego rwiterambere rwiterambere rwo gutwara ubwenge mumyaka mike iri imbere. Mu 2022, ingano y’isoko rya serivisi zikoreshwa mu gukoresha ubwenge zikoreshwa mu Bushinwa zizagera kuri miliyari 134.2, hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga ndetse no kuzamura ikoranabuhanga, biteganijwe ko ingano y’isoko izagenda yiyongera uko umwaka utashye ikagera kuri miliyari 222.3 mu 2025.
Ikoreshwa ryinshi rya NOA yo mumijyi bizaganisha ku kuza kwa "blackberry era" mu nganda zifite ubwenge.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-12-2024