Imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi zahindutse urufatiro rwo gushyushya kijyambere, guhumeka, guhumeka (HVAC), hamwe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha. Azwiho kwizerwa, gukoresha ingufu, no gukora bucece.Ariko bakora gute? Iyi ngingo irasobanura ubukanishi, ibyiza, hamwe nogukoresha amashanyarazi azenguruka.
Igishushanyo Cyibanze cya Compressor yamashanyarazi
Compressor yamashanyarazi igizwe nibice bibiri byibanze: Umuzingo uhamye (Stator): Ikintu kimeze nka spiral gihagaze gishyizwe imbere mumazu ya compressor.Umuzingo wa Orbiting (Rotor): Umuzenguruko wa kabiri ugenda munzira ifatika ya orbital (utizunguruka) utwarwa na moteri yamashanyarazi.Iyi mizingo ibiri ikozwe neza kugirango ihuze neza na firigo yuzuye neza.
Ihame ryakazi ryamashanyarazi
Icyamberepni Suction Phase. Gazi ya firigo ntoya yinjira mucyambu cya compressor ifata.Uruziga ruzenguruka rukurura gaze mumifuka yaguka kumpera yinyuma yumuzingo.
Intambwe ya kabiri ni Compression Phase.Nkuko umuzingo uzenguruka ukomeza kugenda, imifuka ya gaze isunikwa yerekeza hagati. Ingano ya buri mufuka igabanuka gahoro gahoro, byongera umuvuduko wa firigo nubushyuhe.
Intambwe ya gatatu ni Icyiciro cyo Gusohora. Iyo gaze igeze hagati yimizingo, irahagarikwa rwose. Firigo yumuvuduko ukabije usohoka unyuze ku cyambu gisohoka, winjira muri kondenseri kugirango icyiciro gikurikiraho gikonje.
Ibyiza byingenzi bya compressor ya mashanyarazi
Ingufu nyinshi.Ibice byimuka bigabanya igihombo cyubukanishi.Gusenyuka guhoraho (bitandukanye nigikorwa cya piston rimwe na rimwe) bigabanya imyanda yingufu; Igikorwa gituje kandi kinyeganyega.Icyerekezo cyiza cya orbital gikuraho "clattering" cyane ya compressor ya piston.
Nibyiza kubidukikije byumva urusaku nkibitaro hamwe na sisitemu ya HVAC ituye ； Byongerewe igihe kirekire kandi byizewe.Nta valve cyangwa ibice bisubiranamo bisobanura kwambara no kurira. Ingingo nke zo gutsindwa zituma ubuzima bumara igihe kirekire; Byoroheje kandi byoroheje.Uburyo bwo kuzunguruka butuma habaho umwanya-mwiza ugereranije na piston compressor.
Ibigo nka P.osung iyoboye iyi nzira, isimbuza ibicurane gakondo hamwe na firigo ikonjesha kugirango ikoreshe neza imicungire yumuriro wibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi. Ibicuruzwa bya posung birinzwe nuburenganzira bwumutungo wubwenge byuzuye, kandi binafite mulimpapuro ebyiri. Ukurikije kwimurwa, hari 10CC, 14CC, 18CC, 24CC, 28CC, 30CC, 34CC, 50CC, na 66CC, 80CC, 100CC. Urwego rukora ni kuva 12V kugeza 950V. Compressor irashobora guhuzwa na firigo zitandukanye, nka R134a, R1234yf, R404a, R407c, R290.
Porogaramu zikoresha amashanyarazi
Bitewe nubushobozi bwabo no kwizerwa, compressor yamashanyarazi ikoreshwa cyane muri: Amashanyarazi (EV) Amashanyarazi: Gucunga neza ubushyuhe bwa bateri no gukonjesha kabine ，ubwikorezi bukonje.
Ibizaza hamwe nudushya
Mugihe isi igenda yerekeza kumashanyarazi no kuramba, compressor yamashanyarazi igenda ihindagurika hamwe na:
Impinduka-Umuvuduko Wihuta: Guhindura compressor yihuta kugirango ikore neza munsi yimitwaro itandukanye.
Kwishyira hamwe na sisitemu ya Smart HVAC: Igenzurwa na AI kugirango igenzure neza ingufu.
Gukoresha Firigo Yangiza Ibidukikije: Bihujwe na firigo nkeya ya Global Warming Potential firigo nka R32 na CO₂ (R744).
Umwanzuro ress Amashanyarazi yerekana amashanyarazi agaragaza gusimbuka gukomeye muburyo bwo gukonjesha, gutanga umusaruro mwiza, imikorere ituje, hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo kwizerwa. Nkuko inganda zishyira imbere kuzigama ingufu ninshingano zibidukikije, izo compressor zigiye kugira uruhare runini mugihe kizaza cyo gucunga amashyuza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-26-2025