Hamwe no gutinda gusaba ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi mu Burayi no muri Amerika, ibigo byinshi by'imodoka bikunda gutanga ibinyabiziga bihendutse byo gukangura icyifuzo no guhatanira isoko. Tesla arateganya kubyara icyitegererezo gishya kiri munsi y'amayero 25.000 ku ruganda rwayo rwa Berlin mu Budage. Recohard Fischer, Visi Perezida mukuru n'umuyobozi w'ingamba kuri Volkswagen Group ya Amerika, yavuze ko ikigo cyateganyaga gutangiza ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi munsi ya 35.000 muri Amerika mu myaka itatu kugeza kuri ine yakurikiyeho.
01Isoko rya Paration
Mu nama yinjiza vuba aha, musk yasabye ko Tesla izatangiza icyitegererezo gishya muri 2025 Ibyo ni "hafi y'abaturage kandi bifatika." Imodoka nshya, yita by'agateganyo icyitegererezo cya 2, izubakwa ku rubuga rushya, kandi umuvuduko w'imodoka mushya uzongera kongera kongera imbaraga. Kwimuka byerekana icyemezo cya Tesla cyo kwagura umugabane wacyo. Mu Burayi no muri Amerika, umubare w'amaso y'amasombo 25.000 y'amashanyarazi ni manini, kugirango tesla ashobora gushimangira umwanya wacyo ku isoko no gushyira igitutu kubandi banywanyi.
Volksagen, kubwimpande zayo, irashaka kujya kure muri Amerika ya ruguru. Fischer yatangarije inama y'inganda ivuga ko itsinda rya Volkswagen riteganya kubaka imodoka zamashanyarazi muri Amerika cyangwa muri Mexico igurisha munsi y'amadorari 35.000. Ubundi buryo bwo gukora burimo igihingwa cya Volkswamagen, Tennessee, na Puebla, Mexico, kimwe n'iteraniro rishya ry'iteraniro muri karolina y'Amajyepfo kuri VW. VW isanzwe itanga indangamuntu.4 Amashanyarazi yose kuri chattanooga, itangira hafi $ 39,000.
02Igiciro "Kwiyongera" byakajije umurego
Tesla, Volktwagen nandi masosiyete yimodoka ateganya gutangiza intangarugero zihenze kugirango zishishikarize ibisabwa.
Igiciro kinini cy'imodoka z'amashanyarazi, hamwe n'inyungu nyinshi, nicyo kintu nyamukuru kibuza abaguzi mu Burayi no muri Amerika kugura ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi. Dukurikije imbaraga za Jato, impuzandengo yo gucuruza imodoka y'amashanyarazi mu Burayi mu gice cya mbere cya 2023 yari amayero arenga 65.000, igihe yari mu Bushinwa hari amayero.
Mu isoko rya Amerika Amashanyarazi, Chevrolet ya GM yabaye ikirango cya kabiri cyo kugurisha nyuma ya OSLA mubice bitatu byambere byuyu mwaka, kandi kugurisha byari hafi ya bolt ya bolt ev na bolt euv, cyane cyane igiciro cyo gutangiza amadorari 27,000 . Icyamamare cyimodoka nacyo kigaragaza uburyo bwo kubaguzi bahitamo kohantu herekana.
Ibi kandiImpamvu y'ingenzi yo kugabanya ibiciro bya Tesla.Musk mbere yashubije igiciro cyaciwe avuga ko ibisabwa bikomeye-bigarukira ku mbaraga zo gukoresha, abantu benshi bafite, kandi koko gukata ibiciro bishobora kubahiriza ibisabwa.
Kubera isoko rya Tesla, ingamba zo kugabanya ibiciro zazanye igitutu kinini mubindi bigo byimodoka, kandi ibigo byinshi byimodoka birashobora gukurikirana gusa kugirango ukomeze umugabane wisoko.
Ariko ibyo ntibisa nkaho bihagije. Muburyo bwa IRA, moderi nke zemerewe inguzanyo yuzuye yimisoro, ninyungu ku nguzanyo zimodoka ziragenda ziyongera. Ibyo bituma bigorana imodoka zamashanyarazi kugirango ugere kubaguzi basanzwe.
Inyungu zamasosiyete yimyaka 03 yakubiswe
Kubaguzi, kugabanya igiciro ni ikintu cyiza, gufasha kugabanya icyuho cyibiciro hagati yimodoka zamashanyarazi hamwe nibinyabiziga bisanzwe.
Ntabwo hashize igihe kinini, igihembwe cya gatatu cyinjiza ibigo bitandukanye byimodoka yari munsi.
Birashobora kugaragara ko amasosiyete menshi yimodoka ahuza nisoko kuri iki cyiciro mugukata ibiciro no gutangiza icyitegererezo cyiza kandi gito, kimwe no gutinda umuvuduko w'ishoramari. Naho Toyota, iherutse gutangaza ko ishoramari rya miliyari 8 z'amadolari mu ruganda rwa batiri mu ruganda rwo mu majyaruguru, Toyota ashobora kuba asuzuma igihe kirekire ku kiganza kimwe no kubona inkunga nini muri ira ku rundi. Nyuma ya byose, kugirango ushishikarize gukora Abanyamerika gukora, IRA itanga ibigo byimodoka hamwe nabakora bateri hamwe ninguzanyo nini zumikorere.
Igihe cyohereza: Ukuboza-12-2023