Intambara yubwenge hamwe nimodoka zamashanyarazi mugihe cyitumba
Hariho ibintu byinshi ugomba kwitondera mugihe ukoresheje imodoka yamashanyarazi mugihe cyitumba.Kubibazo byubushyuhe buke bwubushyuhe bwibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, amasosiyete yimodoka ntagihe cyiza afite cyo guhindura uko ibintu bimeze, gukoresha pompe yubushyuhe kuzigama ingufu ni igipimo cyiza.
Impamvu y'ibanze ku bakeneubushyuhe buke bwibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi ni uko iyo ubushyuhe bwibidukikije buri hasi cyane, ubukonje bwa bateri yumuriro electrolyte yiyongera cyangwa igakomera igice, lithium ion gukurura no kwinjiza ibintu irahagarikwa, ubwikorezi buragabanuka, kandi amaherezo ubushobozi buragabanuka. Muri icyo gihe, gushyushya bitwara ingufu kuruta gukonja, kandi imikorere ya sisitemu y'amashanyarazi iragabanuka. Byongeye kandi, kugabanuka kwimodoka igenda neza biroroshye gutera abaguzi guhangayika.
Kubibazo bitandukanye byo gutwara ubushyuhe buke bwibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, mubyukuri, imyaka myinshi ishize byagaragaye cyane. Urebye iterambere ryimodoka zamashanyarazi, ugereranije nigihe cyashize, ibyo bibazo byakemuwe neza ubu, ntabwo bikomeye nka mbere.
Model ya Tesla Model 3 ikoresha ubushyuhe bwimyanda ya sisitemu yo gutwara amashanyarazi binyuze mumuzunguruko wa moteri, nkuko ubushyuhe bwimyanda ya moteri bukoreshwa mugushushya abakozi babakozi mumodoka gakondo ya lisansi, kuburyo ikoreshwa haba mugutwara ibinyabiziga no kubyara ubushyuhe bwiyongera kugirango ushushe bateri.
Ntabwo ari tekiniki gusa
Guhera kuri bateri yingufu kugirango utezimbere ubushyuhe buke bwaibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, ntakibazo kiri mubuhanga, ariko ikibazo cyo guhitamo.Amafaranga yihuta, ubushobozi bwihariye hamwe nubushyuhe buke buranga bateri yingufu ntishobora kuba byombi.
Ibiriho ubu nuko iyo imodoka yamashanyarazi igeragejwe ukurikije uko umuhanda umeze, 50kWh yingufu zamashanyarazi zirashobora gukora ibirometero birenga 400, kandi birashobora gukora ibirometero 300 gusa mugihe byakoreshejwe mubyukuri. Niba ubushyuhe buke buranga nibyiza cyane kandi nubushobozi bwihariye bukaba buri hasi, bivuze ko umubare wamashanyarazi munsi yubunini bumwe bwa bateri yumuriro uba muke, ushobora kwinjizwamo amashanyarazi 50kWh mbere kandi ubu ushobora kwuzuzwa amashanyarazi 40kWh gusa, kandi amaherezo irashobora gukora ibirometero 200. Ubushyuhe buke bukorwa, ntibushobora kuzirikana izindi ngingo, ntabwo buhendutse. Biragoye cyane kugira ubushyuhe buke buranga n'ubushobozi buke, none inganda nazo zirimo gufata ingamba zitandukanye zo kubigeraho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-15-2023