Amakamyo akonje akonje: Gutegura inzira yo gutwara ibicuruzwa bitoshye

Itsinda rishinzwe gutwara ibicuruzwa ryasohoye raporo yambere ya firigo, intambwe yingenzi iganisha kumajyambere arambye, yerekana ko byihutirwa guhindukaamakamyo akonjekuva kuri mazutu kugeza kubindi bidukikije byangiza ibidukikije. Urunigi rukonje ni ingenzi mu gutwara ibicuruzwa byangirika kandi kuva kera rwishingikirije ku binyabiziga bikoresha mazutu, bigira uruhare mu myuka ihumanya ikirere no guhumanya ikirere. Iyi raporo igaragaza amahirwe n'imbogamizi z'iri hinduka rikomeye mu nganda zitwara ibicuruzwa.

Raporo yerekana ibyo guhindukaamakamyo akonjeku mashanyarazi cyangwa ibindi bicanwa birashobora kugabanya cyane ikirere cya carbone yo gutwara firigo. Mugihe icyifuzo cyibicuruzwa bishya nibicuruzwa bitita ku bushyuhe bikomeje kwiyongera, inganda zikonje zikomeje kotswa igitutu cyo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryangiza ibidukikije. Itsinda rishinzwe gutwara ibicuruzwa rishimangira ko gushora imari mu bikoresho bikonjesha amashanyarazi hamwe n’amakamyo avangavanga bidashobora kuzamura imikorere y’ibicuruzwa gusa, ahubwo binagera ku ntego z’ibidukikije ku isi.

Ariko, inzibacyuho ntizifite ibibazo. Raporo igaragaza imbogamizi nyinshi, zirimo igiciro cyambere cy’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi ndetse n’ibikorwa remezo bikomeye byo kwishyuza. Byongeye kandi, inganda zikonje zigomba gukemura impungenge zijyanye no kwizerwa n’imikorere ya sisitemu yo gukonjesha amashanyarazi, cyane cyane mubihe by’ikirere gikabije. Abafatanyabikorwa barasabwa gufatanya no guhanga udushya kugira ngo batsinde izo nzitizi kandi barebe ko inzibacyuho irambyeibikoresho bikonjeni Byombi birashoboka kandi bifite akamaro.

Mu gihe inganda zitwara amakamyo zihura n’ingutu ebyiri kugira ngo zuzuze ibyo abaguzi bakeneye kandi bigabanye ingaruka z’ibidukikije, ibyavuye muri raporo y’akanama gashinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu ni inzira y’ingenzi. Mugukoresha tekinolojiya mishya no gushyira imbere kurengera ibidukikije ,.inganda zikonjeIrashobora kuyobora inzira mugushiraho ejo hazaza harambye inganda zitwara abantu. Guhinduka kuva kuri mazutu ukajya mubindi bisukuye ntabwo ari amahirwe gusa, ahubwo ni nkenerwa kubuzima bwisi ndetse nigihe kizaza.