2023, inganda mpuzamahanga zitwara ibinyabiziga zishobora gusobanurwa nkimpinduka. Mu mwaka ushize, ingaruka z’amakimbirane y’Uburusiya na Ukraine zarakomeje, kandi amakimbirane ya Palesitine na Isiraheli yongeye gukongoka, ibyo bikaba byaragize ingaruka mbi ku ihungabana ry’ubukungu ku isi ndetse n’ubucuruzi bwinjira. Ifaranga ryinshi ryashyizeho igitutu kinini kumasosiyete menshi yimodoka hamwe namasosiyete yibice. Uyu mwaka, "intambara y'ibiciro" yatewe na Tesla yakwirakwiriye ku isi yose, maze isoko "ubwinshi bw'imbere" ryiyongera; Uyu mwaka, hafi ya "guhagarika umuriro" hamwe n’ibipimo by’ibyuka byoherezwa mu kirere 7, amakimbirane y’imbere mu Burayi; Numwaka abakozi b'imodoka b'Abanyamerika batangije imyigaragambyo itigeze ibaho ...
Noneho hitamo amakuru 10 yambere ahagarariye amakuru yainganda mpuzamahangamuri 2023. Iyo usubije amaso inyuma muri uyu mwaka, inganda mpuzamahanga z’imodoka zivuguruye imbere y’impinduka maze zitangira kubaho mu bihe bigoye.
Eu irangiza guhagarika lisansi; Ibicanwa bya sintetike biteganijwe gukoreshwa
Mu mpera za Werurwe uyu mwaka, Inama y’Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi yemeje icyifuzo cy’amateka: guhera mu 2035, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi uzabuza kugurisha imodoka zidafite imyuka ihumanya ikirere.
Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi wasabye icyifuzo ko "mu 2035 kugurisha imodoka z’imoteri y’imbere mu bihugu by’Uburayi bizahagarikwa", ariko bisabwe cyane n’Ubudage, Ubutaliyani ndetse n’ibindi bihugu, hasonewe ikoreshwa ry’imodoka ya moteri y’imbere y’imbere, kandi irashobora gukomeza kugurishwa nyuma ya 2035 hashingiwe ku kugera kuri kutabogama kwa karubone. Nka aninganda zimodoka ingufu, Ubudage bwaharaniye amahirwe yo gusukura imodoka ya moteri yaka imbere, yizera ko izakoresha ibicanwa bya "sintetike" kugirango "ikomeze ubuzima" bwimodoka ya moteri yaka imbere, bityo isaba Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi gutanga ingingo z’ubusonerwe, amaherezo irabibona.
Imodoka y'Abanyamerika; Inzibacyuho y'amashanyarazi irabangamiwe
General Motors, Ford, Stellantis, United Auto Workers (UAW) yise imyigaragambyo rusange.
Iyi myigaragambyo yazanye igihombo kinini mu nganda z’imodoka zo muri Amerika, kandi amasezerano mashya y’umurimo yagezweho kubera iyo mpamvu azatuma ibiciro by’imirimo ku bakora imodoka eshatu za Detroit bizamuka. Abakora amamodoka atatu bemeye kuzamura umushahara ntarengwa w'abakozi 25% mu myaka ine nigice iri imbere.
Byongeye kandi, ibiciro by’umurimo byazamutse cyane, bituma amasosiyete y’imodoka "asubira inyuma" mu tundi turere, harimo no kugabanya ishoramari mu turere duhana imbibi nk’amashanyarazi. Muri bo, Ford yatinze miliyari 12 z'amadolari muri gahunda yo gushora imari mu mashanyarazi, harimo no guhagarika kubaka uruganda rwa kabiri rwa batiri muri Kentucky hamwe n’umushinga wa Batiri wo muri Koreya yepfo SK On. General Motors yavuze kandi ko bizadindiza umusaruro w’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi muri Amerika ya Ruguru. Gm na Honda nabo baretse gahunda yo gufatanya guteza imbere imodoka yamashanyarazi ihendutse.
Ubushinwa bwabaye ibihugu byinshi byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze
Imishinga mishya yingufu zinganda zishira mubikorwa mumahanga
Mu 2023, Ubushinwa buzarenga Ubuyapani kugira ngo bibe ibihugu byinshi byohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ku nshuro ya mbere. Kwiyongera murikohereza mu mahanga ibinyabiziga bishya yatumye iterambere ryihuta ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Bushinwa. Muri icyo gihe, amasosiyete menshi y’imodoka yo mu Bushinwa yihutisha imiterere y’amasoko yo hanze.
Ibinyabiziga bya lisansi biracyiganjemo ibihugu "Umukandara n Umuhanda". Imodoka nshya zingufu ziracyari zoherezwa mu Burayi; Ibice byugurura uburyo bwo kubaka uruganda mumahanga, Mexico na Europe bizaba isoko nyamukuru yo kwiyongera.
Ku masosiyete mashya y’ingufu z’abashinwa, Uburayi n’amajyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya ni amasoko abiri ashyushye. By'umwihariko, Tayilande yahindutse umwanya w’ibitero by’amasosiyete y’imodoka z’Abashinwa mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Aziya, kandi amasosiyete menshi y’imodoka yatangaje ko azubaka inganda muri Tayilande kugira ngo akore imodoka z’amashanyarazi.
Imodoka nshya zingufu zahindutse "ikarita nshya yubucuruzi" amasosiyete yimodoka yo mubushinwa kujya kwisi yose.
Eu yatangije iperereza ryo kurwanya inkunga ， Inkunga ya "Exclusion" igenewe imodoka y’amashanyarazi yo mu Bushinwa
Ku ya 13 Nzeri, perezida wa komisiyo y’Uburayi, Ursula von der Leyen, yatangaje ko igiye gutangiza iperereza rirwanya inkunga ku modoka z’amashanyarazi zitumizwa mu Bushinwa; Ku ya 4 Ukwakira, Komisiyo y’Uburayi yasohoye itangazo rifata icyemezo cyo gutangiza iperereza. Ubushinwa ntibwishimiye cyane ibi, bwizera ko uruhande rw’Uburayi rwatangije iperereza ryo kurwanya inkunga rudafite ibimenyetso bifatika byemeza, kandi ntirukurikiza amategeko abigenga y’umuryango mpuzamahanga w’ubucuruzi (WTO).
Muri icyo gihe, hamwe n’igurisha ry’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi by’Ubushinwa byoherezwa mu Burayi, ibihugu bimwe by’Uburayi byatangiye gushyiraho inkunga.
Imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ryagarutse brand Ibirango byabashinwa byibye kumurongo
Mu imurikagurisha ry’imodoka ryabereye i Munich 2023, amasosiyete y’Abashinwa agera kuri 70 azitabira, hafi kabiri mu 2021.
Kugaragara kw'ibicuruzwa byinshi bishya by'Abashinwa byashimishije abaguzi b'Abanyaburayi, ariko kandi bituma ibitekerezo rusange by'Abanyaburayi bihangayikisha cyane.
Twabibutsa ko Imurikagurisha ry’imodoka rya Geneve ryahagaritswe inshuro eshatu kubera icyorezo gishya cya coronavirus, amaherezo ryagarutse mu 2023, ariko aho imurikagurisha ry’imodoka ryimuriwe i Geneve, mu Busuwisi ryimurirwa i Doha, Qatar, hamwe n’imodoka z’abashinwa. nka Chery na Lynk & Co bashyize ahagaragara moderi zabo ziremereye muri Geneve Auto Show. Imurikagurisha ry’imodoka rya Tokiyo rizwi ku izina rya "Ubuyapani bw’imodoka", ryakiriye kandi amasosiyete y’imodoka yo mu Bushinwa kwitabira bwa mbere.
Hamwe no kuzamuka kw’imodoka z’abashinwa no kwihuta "kujya ku isoko ry’amahanga", imurikagurisha ry’imodoka rizwi cyane ku rwego mpuzamahanga nka Munich Auto Show ryabaye icyiciro gikomeye ku mishinga yo mu Bushinwa "kwerekana imbaraga".
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-29-2023